College Savings Statistics

Report Highlights. Less than one-third of college students’ families (32%) take advantage of dedicated college savings accounts such as Coverdell and 529 plans.

  • 54% of parents are unaware of 529 college savings programs.
  • The average 529 college savings account balance was $34,084 at the end of 2025.
  • American families have 17.914 million 529 savings accounts.
  • The average 529 account balance grew by $260.25 per month in 2025.
  • As of 2025, families nationwide had saved a total of $602.92 billion in 529s.

Related research includes How People Pay for College | Average Cost of College | Best Online SAT Prep Courses | Average Time to Repay Student Loans | Economic Effects of Student Loan Debt | Student Loan Refinancing

Grouped bar graph: Share of Families Using Savings to Pay for College in 2024 and 2025 among the percentage of families using each savings source (e.g. Student savings 37% in 2024 and 35% in 2025) according to Sallie Mae Leading Research

Family College Saving Statistics

Most American families (60%) have some savings set aside for college or other postsecondary education; general savings accounts are the most common saving method.

  • In 2026, American families have an average of $42,307 saved for postsecondary education (up from $26,266 in 2020).
  • 53% of families saving for college use general savings accounts as of 2026.
  • In the 2024-25 academic year (AY), 74% of undergraduates and their families used parent savings and income to pay for college.
  • The average college student used their own income and savings to pay for 10% of their tuition costs in AY2024-25.
  • Among households with one or more children aged 18 or under, 13.5% have a dedicated college savings account.
  • In 2023, $14,000 was the median balance in household college savings accounts (such as 529s).
  • Among households with at least one child aged 18 or under, $42,000 was the median college savings account balance in 2023.
  • Americans generally had 40% of their college savings in a college-specific savings account in 2018.

Pie chart: College Funding per Student by Source (e.g., Parent income, savings, and investments 38%, Student income, savings, and investments 10.1%, etc.) according to Sallie Mae

Parental Saving Statistics

Parents’ income and savings paid for the largest share of college tuition in AY2024-25 (38%).

  • Parents contributed an average of $3,225 per student from postsecondary education savings accounts in AY2024-25.
  • $922 per college student came from parents’ retirement savings in AY2024-25.
  • An additional $1,980 of college funding per student came from parents’ other savings and investments, such as brokerage and general savings accounts.
  • Among households with annual incomes of $150,000 or more, 87% of parents use their own income and savings to help pay for their children to go to college.
  • 64% of parents earning less than $50,000 per year use their own income and savings to send their children to college.

Grouped bar graph: Average College Savings by Source in 2024 and 2025 among those who use each source of pay for college (e.g. College savings plan $6.8 thousand in 2024 and $9.9 thousand in 2025) according to Sallie Mae

Student Saving Statistics

A little over one-third of students use their own savings to pay for college.

  • Among college students who used their own savings to pay for the cost of attendance in AY2024-25, the average contribution is $2,850.
  • Compared to AY2023-24, students who used their own savings contributed $405 more to the cost of college attendance in AY2024-25.
  • 35% of college students use their own savings to pay for school.
  • Among all students (including those who don’t use their own savings), students’ savings cover 3.28% of the cost of college attendance.

Bar graph: Average Postsecondary Education Savings by Family Income in 2026 (e.g. $69,711 among $150K+, $14,594 among <$50K, etc.) according to Sallie Mae

Saving vs. Borrowing for College

Students increasingly relied on borrowing for college in AY2024-25 while parents were less likely to borrow.

  • 31% of students borrowed to pay for college
  • College students borrowed to pay for 11.9% of their out-of-pocket cost of attendance in AY2024-25; parent borrowing covered 11.2% of costs.
  • Compared to families who borrow, families who do not borrow pay a 24.1% larger share of tuition from income and savings.
  • Among families who borrowed to pay for college, 65% also used student income and savings; among those who didn’t borrow, 50% used student income and savings.
  • Use of parent income and savings was equivalent among families who borrowed and those who didn’t borrow (74%).

Grouped bar graph: College Borrowing by Family Income, AY2024-25 (e.g. 17.6% of students [but not their parents] borrowed among households with incomes of $150K and above) according to Sallie Mae

Other College Funding Statistics

The most commonly utilized sources of college funding are private scholarships, indicating that these programs may be crucial to postsecondary students and institutions.

  • Parents’ current income contributed the largest share to the out-of-pocket cost of college attendance in AY2024-25 (18.2%).
  • Scholarships and grants contribute the second- and third-largest shares, 15.7% and 11.4%, respectively.
  • 58% of families used parents’ current income, down four (4) percentage points YoY.

100% stacked bar graph: Average College Savings Utilized by Household Income, AY2024-25 (e.g. the average household used $3,225 from college savings accounts while households with incomes of $150K and over used an average of $7,726 from college savings accounts) according to Sallie Mae

College Savings Plan Statistics

Among high school students with postsecondary plans, 58.9% will pursue 2- and 4-year degrees.

  • 14% of all high school students with postsecondary plans plan to pursue additional career training* after graduation.
  • 77% of high school seniors report having a plan in place to pay for higher education.
  • 43% of families with an active plan to pay for college expect to borrow student loans; 17% are unsure if they will have to borrow.

*Most college savings programs (such as 529s) can also be used for vocational training, such as apprenticeships. Other approved applications may include using limited sums to repay student loans or rollover into a retirement account.

100% stacked bar graph: Sources of College Funding for per Student by Institution Type, AY2024-25 (e.g. the average college student used $11,729 in Parent income & savings while students attending 4-year public institutions used $11,669 in Parent income & savings) according to Sallie Mae

529 Plan Statistics

Section 529 of the IRS tax code establishes and defines Qualified Tuition Programs (QTPs) as tax-deductible savings or prepaid tuition accounts. See 529 Plans by State for data by program.

  • The average 529 account balance at the end of 2025 ($34,084) surpassed the previous record high from 2024 ($30,961) by 10.1% ($3,123).
  • From 2009 to 2025, the average account balance increased 158.4% (from $13,188) for a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.11%.
  • Also in 2009, families had 10.1 million 529 savings plans; by 2025, there were another 7.81 million.

Private 529 Plan Statistics

A consortium of private colleges and universities (under the name CollegeWell) have a 529 savings plan designed for students who wish to attend private institutions.

  • Private 529 programs had 7,447 active accounts at the end of 2025.
  • The average private 529 account had a $46,679 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Private 529 accounts grew at a rate of $60.64 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $347.62 million saved in private 529s at the end of 2025.

National map: Average 529 Savings per Account by State, All Programs according to the College Savings Plan Network

529 Plan Savings by State

Every state except Wyoming has its own iteration(s) of 529. Values are current as of December 31, 2025 except where otherwise noted.

  • Virginia’s CollegeAmerica 529 program has more active accounts (2.655 million) than any other state 529.
  • Families saving with Virginia Prepaid529 have the highest balance ($80,771) per account among all state 529 programs.
  • South Carolina’s Tuition Prepaid Program has fewer active accounts (783) than any other state 529.
  • Maine’s NextGen Connect 529 program has the lowest balance per account ($1,491).
State 529 Plan Accounts
State Total 529 Accounts Average Account Balance
Alabama 131,559 $25,203
Alaska 322,988 $35,539
Arkansas 56,418 $28,882
Arizona 124,259 $23,299
California 487,145 $39,313
Colorado 430,434 $33,461
Connecticut 226,473 $32,432
DC 45,159 $37,681
Delaware 27,553 $27,154
Florida 622,775 $24,711
Georgia 497,270 $14,094
Hawaii 6,685 $19,849
Idaho 55,703 $18,361
Illinois 656,889 $37,542
Indiana 464,833 $19,232
Iowa 313,266 $24,607
Kansas 416,819 $35,188
Kentucky 21,256 $15,975
Louisiana 89,246 $21,708
Maine 503,632 $34,054
Maryland 415,655 $30,536
Massachusetts 323,505 $37,291
Michigan 422,908 $28,915
Minnesota 110,861 $21,362
Mississippi 27,683 $22,902
Missouri 202,913 $24,911
Montana 13,767 $19,206
Nebraska 305,831 $25,744
Nevada 1,102,842 $48,682
New Hampshire 1,190,376 $28,056
New Jersey 267,165 $28,209
New Mexico 100,137 $24,572
New York 1,389,771 $44,269
North Carolina 200,472 $28,411
North Dakota 60,158 $11,965
Ohio 688,487 $30,186
Oklahoma 89,849 $21,984
Oregon 228,720 $25,545
Pennsylvania 313,080 $30,289
Rhode Island 146,008 $27,134
South Carolina 250,051 $31,165
South Dakota 18,074 $45,652
Tennessee 32,325 $15,427
Texas 96,750 $28,679
Utah 577,197 $51,071
Vermont 31,646 $25,632
Virginia 3,239,632 $38,066
Washington 90,789 $30,093
West Virginia 107,364 $30,459
Wisconsin 361,889 $25,424

Alabama 529 Plan Statistics

Alabama 529 programs had 131,559 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Alabama 529 account had a $25,203 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Alabama 529 accounts grew at a rate of $139.22 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $3.316 billion saved in Alabama 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Alabama’s CollegeCounts 529 Advisor Fund, with $1.629 billion saved in 66,566 accounts.
  • Families who use Alabama’s Prepaid Affordable College Tuition (PACT) Plan save the largest amount per account ($53,213).
Alabama 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Prepaid Affordable College Tuition (PACT) 3,486 $53,213
CollegeCounts 529 Fund – Direct 61,507 $24,400
CollegeCounts 529 Fund – Advisor 66,566 $24,479

Alaska 529 Plan Statistics

Alaska 529 programs had 322,988 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Alaska 529 account had a $25,203 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Alaska 529 accounts grew at a rate of $139.22 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $11.479 billion saved in Alaska 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Alaska’s John Hancock Freedom 529 Plan, with $6.420 billion saved in 165,064 accounts.
  • Families who use Alaska’s John Hancock Freedom 529 Plan save the largest amount per account ($38,893) compared to other plans.
Alaska 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
John Hancock Freedom 529 165,064 $38,893
Alaska 529 49,403 $17,936
T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan 108,521 $38,451

Arkansas 529 Plan Statistics

Arkansas 529 programs had active 56,418 accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Arkansas 529 account had a $28,882 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Arkansas 529 accounts grew at a rate of $160.71 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $1.629 billion saved in Arkansas 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Arkansas’ Brighter Future 529 Direct Plan, with $757.43 million saved in 38,632 accounts.
  • Families who use Arkansas’ Brighter Future 529 Advisor Plan save the largest amount per account ($49,030).
Arkansas 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Brighter Future 529 Advisor 17,786 $49,030
Brighter Future 529 Direct 38,632 $19,606

Arizona 529 Plan Statistics

Arizona 529 programs had 124,259 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Arizona 529 account had a $23,299 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Arizona 529 accounts grew at a rate of $144.72 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $2.895 billion saved in Arizona 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Arizona’s AZ529 Education Savings Plan, with $2.112 billion saved in 94,470 accounts.
  • Families who use Arizona’s Goldman Sachs 529 Plan save the largest amount per account ($26,297).
Arizona 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Arizona Goldman Sachs 529 Plan 29,789 $26,297
AZ529 Arizona’s Education Savings Plan 94,470 $22,354

California 529 Plan Statistics

California has one 529 program with 487,145 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average California 529 account had a $39,313 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • California ScholarShare College Savings Plan accounts grew at a rate of $215.81 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $19.151 billion saved in California 529s at the end of 2025.
California 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
ScholarShare College Savings Plan 487,145 $39,313

Colorado 529 Plan Statistics

Colorado 529 programs had 430,434 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Colorado 529 account had a $33,461 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Colorado 529 accounts grew at a rate of $217.57 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $14.403 billion saved in Colorado 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Colorado’s CollegeInvest Direct Portfolio College Savings Plan, with $8.485 billion saved in 236,448 accounts.
  • Families who use Colorado’s CollegeInvest Direct Portfolio College Savings Plan also save the largest amount per account ($35,886) compared to other 529s.
Colorado 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
CollegeInvest Direct Portfolio College Savings Plan 236,448 $35,886
Smart Choice College Savings Plan 15,679 $6,148
Stable Value Plus College Savings Plan 10,733 $10,196
Colorado Advisor Plan 167,574 $34,087

Connecticut 529 Plan Statistics

Connecticut 529 programs had 226,473 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Connecticut 529 account had a $32,432 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Connecticut 529 accounts grew at a rate of $216.56 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $7.345 billion saved in Connecticut 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Connecticut’s Higher Education Trust (CHET) 529 College Savings Program, with $6.133 billion saved in 190,784 accounts.
  • Families who use Connecticut’s CHET Advisor 529 Plan save more per account ($33,952) than other 529s.
Connecticut 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
The Connecticut Higher Education Trust (CHET) 529 College Savings Program 190,784 $32,148
CHET Advisor 529 Plan 35,689 $33,952

Delaware 529 Plan Statistics

Delaware’s DE529 Education Savings Plan had 27,553 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Delaware 529 account had a $27,154 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • DE529 accounts grew at a rate of $23.58 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $748.17 million saved in Delaware 529s at the end of 2025.
Delaware 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
DE529 Education Savings Plan 27,553 $27,154

District of Columbia 529 Plan Statistics

D.C.’s 529 College Savings Plan had 45,159 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average D.C. 529 account had a $37,681 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • D.C. 529 accounts grew at a rate of $299.08 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $1.702 billion saved in D.C. 529s at the end of 2025.
District of Columbia 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
DC College Savings Plan 45,159 $37,681

Florida 529 Plan Statistics

Florida 529 programs had 622,775 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Florida 529 account had a $24,711 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Florida 529 accounts grew at a rate of $77.27 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $15.389 billion saved in Florida 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Florida’s Stanley G. Tate Prepaid College Program, with $13.507 billion saved in 472,475 accounts.
  • Families who use Florida’s Stanley G. Tate Prepaid College Program save more per account ($28,587) than other Florida 529s.
Florida 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Florida Stanley G. Tate Florida Prepaid College Program 472,475 $28,587
Florida 529 Savings Plan 150,300 $12,524

Georgia 529 Plan Statistics

Georgia’s Path2College 529 Plan had 497,270 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Georgia Path2College 529 account had a $14,094 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Georgia 529 accounts declined at a rate of $333.74 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $7.009 billion saved in Georgia 529s at the end of 2025.
Georgia 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Path2College 529 Plan 497,270 $14,094

Hawaii 529 Plan Statistics

Hawaii’s HI529 College Savings Program had 6,685 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average HI529 account had a $19,849 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Hawaii 529 accounts grew at a rate of $64.88 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $132.69 million saved in Hawaii 529s at the end of 2025.
Hawaii 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
HI529 Hawaii’s College Savings Program 6,685 $19,849

Idaho 529 Plan Statistics

Idaho’s IDeal College Savings Program had 55,703 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Idaho 529 account had a $18,361 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Idaho 529 accounts grew at a rate of $102.79 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $1.023 billion saved in Idaho 529s at the end of 2025.
Idaho 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
IDeal Idaho College Savings Program 55,703 $18,361

Illinois 529 Plan Statistics

Illinois 529 programs had 656,889 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Illinois 529 account had a $37,542 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Illinois 529 accounts grew at a rate of $339.39 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $24.661 billion saved in Illinois 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Illinois’ Bright Start program, with $15.235 billion saved in 358,515 accounts.
  • Families who use Illinois’ Bright Start also save the largest amount per account ($42,494) compared to other 529s.
Illinois 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
College Illinois! Prepaid Tuition Program 11,902 $32,607
Illinois Bright Directions 286,472 $31,549
Illinois Bright Start 358,515 $42,494

Indiana 529 Plan Statistics

Indiana 529 programs had 464,833 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Indiana 529 account had a $19,232 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Indiana 529 accounts grew at a rate of $127.76 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $8.940 billion saved in Indiana 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Indiana’s the Indiana529 Direct Savings Plan, with $5.608 billion saved in 287,370 accounts.
  • Families who use Indiana’s CollegeChoice CD plan save the largest amount per account ($19,960).
Indiana 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Indiana 529 Advisor Savings Plan 176,020 $18,767
Indiana529 Direct Savings Plan 287,370 $19,514
CollegeChoice CD 1,443 $19,960

Iowa 529 Plan Statistics

Iowa 529 programs had 313,266 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Iowa 529 account had a $24,607 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Iowa 529 accounts grew at a rate of $147.37 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $7.709 billion saved in Iowa 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Iowa’s ISave 529, with $6.879 billion saved in 273,801 accounts.
  • Families who use Iowa’s ISave 529 save more per account ($25,125) compared to other 529s.
Iowa 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
ISave 529 273,801 $25,125
Iowa Advisor 529 Plan 39,465 $21,016

Kansas 529 Plan Statistics

Kansas 529 programs had 416,819 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Kansas 529 account had a $35,188 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Kansas 529 accounts grew at a rate of $152.36 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $14.667 billion saved in Kansas 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Kansas’ ACI-Schwab 529 College Savings Plan, with $12.065 billion saved in 315,973 accounts.
  • Families who use Kansas’ Schwab Learning Quest 529 Plan save the largest amount per account ($48,515).
Kansas 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
ACI – Schwab 529 College Savings Plan 315,973 $38,183
Schwab Learning Quest 529 Plan 4,656 $48,515
Learning Quest Education Savings Program 82,913 $25,042
Learning Quest Advisor 13,277 $22,604

Kentucky 529 Plan Statistics

Kentucky 529 programs had 21,256 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Kentucky 529 account had a $15,975 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Kentucky 529 accounts grew at a rate of $101.58 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $339.56 million saved in Kentucky 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Kentucky’s KY Saves 529 Plan, with $332.36 million saved in 20,031 accounts.
  • Families who use KY Saves 529 save more per account ($16,592) than other Kentucky 529s.
Kentucky 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Kentucky’s Affordable Prepaid Tuition 1,225 $5,878
KY Saves 529 20,031 $16,592

Louisiana 529 Plan Statistics

Louisiana 529 programs had 89,246 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Louisiana 529 account had a $21,708 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Louisiana 529 accounts grew at a rate of $147.33 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $1.937 billion saved in Louisiana 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Louisiana’s START Saving Program, with $1.889 billion saved in 84,030 accounts.
  • Families who use Louisiana’s START Saving Program save the largest amount per account ($22,475) compared to other Louisiana 529s.
Louisiana 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
START Saving Program 84,030 $22,475
START K12 Savings Program 5,216 $9,355

Maine 529 Plan Statistics

Maine 529 programs had 503,632 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Maine 529 account had a $34,054 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Maine 529 accounts grew at a rate of $220.01 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $17.151 billion saved in Maine 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Maine’s 529 NextGen Direct Plan, with $4.876 billion saved in 266,312 accounts.
  • Families who use Maine’s 529 NextGen Select Plan save the largest amount per account ($52,073).
Maine 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
NextGen Select 235,672 $52,073
NextGen Direct 266,312 $18,311
NextGen Connect 1,648 $1,491

Maryland 529 Plan Statistics

Maryland 529 programs had 415,655 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Maryland 529 account had a $30,536 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Maryland 529 accounts grew at a rate of $160.97 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $12.692 billion saved in Maryland 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Maryland’s College Investment Plan, with $11.682 billion saved in 394,196 accounts.
  • Families who use Maryland’s Prepaid College Trust save more per account ($47,080).
Maryland 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Maryland College Investment Plan 394,196 $29,635
Maryland Prepaid College Trust 21,459 $47,080

Massachusetts 529 Plan Statistics

Massachusetts 529 programs had 323,505 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Massachusetts 529 account had a $37,291 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Massachusetts 529 accounts grew at a rate of $202.86 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $12.064 billion saved in Massachusetts 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Massachusetts’s U.Fund College Investing Plan, with $11.978 billion saved in 318,875 accounts.
  • Families who use Massachusetts’s U.Fund College Investing Plan save more per account ($37,563) compared to other Massachusetts 529s.
Massachusetts 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Massachusetts The U.Fund College Investing Plan 318,875 $37,563
Massachusetts U.Plan 4,630 $18,617

Michigan 529 Plan Statistics

Michigan 529 programs had 422,908 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Michigan 529 account had a $28,915 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Michigan 529 accounts grew at a rate of $172.03 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $12.229 billion saved in Michigan 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Michigan’s Education Savings Plan, with $9.577 billion saved in 334,228 accounts.
  • Families who use Michigan’s Education Trust save the most per account ($41,953).
Michigan 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Michigan Education Savings Plan* 334,228 $28,655
Michigan Advisor Plan 60,282 $24,220
Michigan Education Trust (MET) 28,398 $41,953

*Values current as of March 31, 2025

Minnesota 529 Plan Statistics

Minnesota’s College Savings 529 Plan had 110,861 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Minnesota 529 account had a $21,362 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Minnesota 529 accounts grew at a rate of $62.82 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $2.368 billion saved in Minnesota 529s at the end of 2025.
Minnesota 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Minnesota College Savings Plan 110,861 $21,362

Mississippi 529 Plan Statistics

Mississippi 529 programs had 27,683 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Mississippi 529 account had a $22,902 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Mississippi 529 accounts grew at a rate of $108.37 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $633.99 million saved in Mississippi 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Mississippi’s Affordable College Savings Plan, with $345.10 million saved in 17,570 accounts.
  • Families who use Mississippi’s Prepaid Affordable College Tuition Program save more per account ($28,566) compared to other Mississippi 529s.
Mississippi 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Mississippi Affordable College Savings 17,570 $19,642
Mississippi Prepaid Affordable College Tuition Program 10,113 $28,566

Missouri 529 Plan Statistics

Missouri’s 529 Saving for Tuition program had 202,913 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Missouri 529 account had a $24,911 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Missouri 529 accounts grew at a rate of $159.45 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $5.055 billion saved in Missouri 529s at the end of 2025.
Missouri 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Missouri Saving for Tuition 202,913 $24,911

Montana 529 Plan Statistics

Montana’s 529 program had 13,767 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Achieve Montana account had a $19,206 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Montana 529 accounts grew at a rate of $123.70 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $264.42 million saved in Montana 529s at the end of 2025.
Montana 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Achieve Montana 13,767 $19,206

Nebraska 529 Plan Statistics

Nebraska 529 programs had 305,831 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Nebraska 529 account had a $25,744 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Nebraska 529 accounts grew at a rate of $144.05 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $7.873 billion saved in Nebraska 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Nebraska’s Direct Nebraska Educational Savings Plan Trust, with $3.021 billion saved in 101,564 accounts.
  • Families who use Nebraska’s Bloomwell 529 Education Savings Plan save the largest amount per account ($34,837).
Nebraska 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Nebraska Educational Savings Plan Trust – Direct 101,564 $29,743
Nebraska Educational Savings Plan Trust – Advisor 80,979 $19,910
Bloomwell 529 Education Savings Plan 71,283 $34,837
State Farm 529 Plan 52,005 $14,553

Nevada 529 Plan Statistics

Nevada 529 programs had 1.103 million active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Nevada 529 account had a $48,682 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Nevada 529 accounts grew at a rate of $372.38 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $53.688 billion saved in Nevada 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Nevada’s Vanguard 529 Plan, with $43.874 billion saved in 674,583 accounts.
  • Families who use the Vanguard 529 Plan have the highest balance per account ($65,039) compared to other Nevada 529s.
Nevada 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
USAA College Savings Plan 287,348 $23,027
Future Path 529 Plan 105,730 $16,996
The Vanguard 529 Plan 674,583 $65,039
Wealthfront’s College Savings Program 25,038 $36,573
Nevada Prepaid Tuition Program 10,143 $47,783

New Hampshire 529 Plan Statistics

New Hampshire 529 programs had 1.190 million active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average New Hampshire 529 account had a $28,056 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • New Hampshire 529 accounts grew at a rate of $108.70 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $33.397 billion saved in New Hampshire 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is New Hampshire’s UNIQUE College Investing Plan, with $27.782. billion saved in 1.04 million accounts.
  • Families who use New Hampshire’s Fidelity Advisor 529 Plan save more per account ($37,362).
New Hampshire 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Fidelity Advisor 529 Plan 150,278 $37,362
UNIQUE College Investing Plan 1,040,098 $26,711

New Jersey 529 Plan Statistics

New Jersey 529 programs had 267,165 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average New Jersey 529 account had a $28,209 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • New Jersey 529 accounts grew at a rate of $171.07 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $7.536 billion saved in New Jersey 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is New Jersey’s Franklin Templeton 529 Plan, with $5.344 billion saved in 182,836 accounts.
  • Families who use New Jersey’s Franklin Templeton Plan save more per account ($29,228) compared to other New Jersey 529s.
New Jersey 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Franklin Templeton 529 182,836 $29,228
NJ BEST 529 College Savings Plans 84,329 $25,999

New Mexico 529 Plan Statistics

New Mexico 529 programs had 100,137 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average New Mexico 529 account had a $24,572 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • New Mexico 529 accounts grew at a rate of $119.30 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $2.461 billion saved in New Mexico 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is New Mexico’s Scholar’s Edge Plan, with $1.650 billion saved in 67,622 accounts.
  • Families who use New Mexico’s Education Plan save more per account ($24,936).
New Mexico 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
New Mexico Scholar’s Edge 67,622 $24,397
New Mexico The Education Plan 32,515 $24,936

New York 529 Plan Statistics

New York 529 programs had 1.390 million active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average New York 529 account had a $44,269 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • New York 529 accounts grew at a rate of $341.91 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $61.524 billion saved in New York 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is New York’s 529 College Savings Program Direct Plan, with $61.524 billion saved in 1.138 million accounts.
  • Families who use New York’s Direct College Savings save more per account ($44,746) than other New York 529s.
New York 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
New York’s 529 College Savings Program Direct Plan 1,137,703 $44,746
New York’s 529 Advisor Guided College Savings Program 252,068 $42,116

North Carolina 529 Plan Statistics

North Carolina 529 programs had 200,472 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average North Carolina 529 account had a $28,411 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • North Carolina 529 accounts grew at a rate of $239.04 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $5.696 billion saved in North Carolina 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is North Carolina’s National College Savings Program, with $4.227 billion saved in 173,506 accounts.
  • Families who use North Carolina’s Morgan Stanley National Advisory 529 Plan save more per account ($54,461).
North Carolina 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
North Carolina’s National College Savings Program 173,506 $24,362
North Carolina / Morgan Stanley National Advisory 529 Plan 26,966 $54,461

North Dakota 529 Plan Statistics

North Dakota’s College SAVE 529 Plan had 60,158 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average North Dakota 529 account had a $11,965 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • North Dakota 529 accounts grew at a rate of $35.50 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $719.77 million saved in North Dakota 529s at the end of 2025.
North Dakota 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
North Dakota College SAVE 60,158 $11,965

Ohio 529 Plan Statistics

Ohio 529 programs had 688,487 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Ohio 529 account had a $30,186 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Ohio 529 accounts grew at a rate of $241.21 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $20.783 billion saved in Ohio 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Ohio’s CollegeAdvantage Direct Plan, with $13.038 billion saved in 424,220 accounts.
  • Families who use Ohio’s CollegeAdvantage Guaranteed 529 Savings Plan save the largest amount per account ($43,240).
Ohio 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Ohio CollegeAdvantage Guaranteed 529 Savings Plan 2,792 $43,240
Ohio CollegeAdvantage Direct Plan 424,220 $30,735
Ohio CollegeAdvantage Advisor 529 Savings Plan 261,475 $29,156

Oklahoma 529 Plan Statistics

Oklahoma 529 programs had 89,849 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Oklahoma 529 account had a $21,984 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Oklahoma 529 accounts grew at a rate of $142.65 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $1.975 billion saved in Oklahoma 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Oklahoma’s College Savings Plan, with $1.620 billion saved in 75,154 accounts.
  • Families who use Oklahoma’s Dream 529 Plan save more per account ($24,144).
Oklahoma 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Oklahoma College Savings Plan 75,154 $21,562
Oklahoma Dream 529 Plan 14,695 $24,144

Oregon 529 Plan Statistics

Oregon 529 programs had 228,720 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Oregon 529 account had a $25,545 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Oregon 529 accounts grew at a rate of $164.27 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $5.843 billion saved in Oregon 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Oregon’s College Savings Plan, with $3.820 billion saved in 147,976 accounts.
  • Families who use the College Savings Plan save more per account ($25,813) compared to the average among other Oregon 529s.
Oregon 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Oregon College Savings Plan 147,976 $25,813
Oregon MFS-529 Savings 80,744 $25,053

Pennsylvania 529 Plan Statistics

Pennsylvania 529 programs had 313,080 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Pennsylvania 529 account had a $30,289 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Pennsylvania 529 accounts grew at a rate of $182.25 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $9.483 billion saved in Pennsylvania 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Pennsylvania’s Direct 529 College Savings Plan, with $6.763 billion saved in 197,475 accounts.
  • Families who use the Direct College Savings Plan save more per account ($34,246) compared to the average among other Pennsylvania 529s.
Pennsylvania 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Pennsylvania 529 Guaranteed Savings Plan 115,605 $23,531
Pennsylvania Direct 529 College Savings Plan 197,475 $34,246

Rhode Island 529 Plan Statistics

Rhode Island 529 programs had 146,008 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Rhode Island 529 account had a $27,134 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Rhode Island 529 accounts grew at a rate of $79.64 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $3.962 billion saved in Rhode Island 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Rhode Island’s CollegeBound 529 Plan, with $3.432 billion saved in 120,044 accounts.
  • Families who use Rhode Island’s CollegeBound 529 Plan save more per account ($28,587) than those with CollegeBound Saver accounts.
Rhode Island 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Rhode Island CollegeBound 529 120,044 $28,587
Rhode Island CollegeBound Saver 25,964 $20,420

South Carolina 529 Plan Statistics

South Carolina 529 programs had 250,051 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average South Carolina 529 account had a $31,165 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • South Carolina 529 accounts grew at a rate of $188.57 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $7.793 billion saved in South Carolina 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is South Carolina’s Future Scholars Advisor Plan, with $4.620 billion saved in 139,447 accounts.
  • Families who use the Future Scholars Advisor Plan save the largest amount per account ($33,130).
South Carolina 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
South Carolina Tuition Prepaid Program 783 $23,441
South Carolina Future Scholars – Advisor 139,447 $33,130
South Carolina Future Scholars – Direct 109,821 $28,726

South Dakota 529 Plan Statistics

South Dakota 529 programs had 18,074 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average South Dakota 529 account had a $45,652 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • South Dakota 529 accounts grew at a rate of $291.82 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $825.11 million saved in South Dakota 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is South Dakota’s CollegeAccess 529 Advisor Plan, with $787.91 million saved in accounts.
  • Families who use South Dakota’s CollegeAccess 529 Advisor Plan save more per account ($47,947) compared to the Direct 529 Plan.
South Dakota 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
South Dakota CollegeAccess 529 Plan – Advisor 16,433 $47,947
South Dakota CollegeAccess 529 Plan – Direct 1,641 $22,666

Tennessee 529 Plan Statistics

Tennessee’s TNStars College Savings 529 Program had 32,325 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Tennessee 529 account had a $15,427 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Tennessee 529 accounts grew at a rate of $112.06 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $498.67 million saved in Tennessee 529s at the end of 2025.
Tennessee 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
TNStars College Savings 529 Program 32,325 $15,427

Texas 529 Plan Statistics

Texas 529 programs had 96,750 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Texas 529 account had a $28,679 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Texas 529 accounts grew at a rate of $172.88 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $2.775 billion saved in Texas 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Texas’s College Savings Plan, with $1.038 billion saved in 46,039 accounts.
  • Families who use Texas’s Tuition Promise Fund save the largest amount per account ($43,672).
Texas 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Texas Tuition Promise Fund 30,594 $43,672
Texas Guaranteed Tuition Plan 11,201 $13,125
Texas College Savings Plan 46,039 $22,546
Texas LoneStar 529 Plan 8,916 $28,440

Utah 529 Plan Statistics

Utah’s my529 program had 577,197 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Utah 529 account had a $51,071 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Utah 529 accounts grew at a rate of $294.31 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $29.478 billion saved in Utah my529s at the end of 2025.
Utah 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Utah my529 577,197 $51,071

Vermont 529 Plan Statistics

Vermont’s Higher Education Investment 529 program had 31,646 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Vermont Higher Education Investment 529 account had a $25,632 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Vermont 529 accounts grew at a rate of $166.62 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $811.14 million saved in Vermont 529s at the end of 2025.
Vermont 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Vermont Higher Education Investment Plan 31,646 $25,632

Virginia 529 Plan Statistics

Virginia 529 programs had 3.24 million active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Virginia 529 account had a $38,066 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Virginia 529 accounts grew at a rate of $286.74 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $123.32 billion saved in Virginia 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is Virginia’s CollegeAmerica 529 program, with $109.05 billion saved in 2.655 million accounts.
  • Families who use Virginia’s Prepaid529 Plan save the largest amount per account ($80,771).
Virginia 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Virginia CollegeAmerica 2,655,251 $41,070
Virginia Prepaid529 30,056 $80,771
Virginia Invest529 554,325 $21,358

Washington 529 Plan Statistics

Washington 529 programs had 90,789 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Washington 529 account had a $30,093 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Washington 529 accounts grew at a rate of $172.47 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $2.732 billion saved in Washington 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Washington’s Guaranteed Education Tuition (GET) Plan, with $1.972 billion saved in 61,638 accounts.
  • Families who use Washington’s GET Plan save more per account ($32,001) than DreamAhead 529s.
Washington 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Washington Guaranteed Education Tuition (GET) 61,638 $32,001
Washington DreamAhead College Investment Plan 29,151 $26,060

West Virginia 529 Plan Statistics

West Virginia 529 programs had 107,364 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average West Virginia 529 account had a $30,459 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • West Virginia 529 accounts grew at a rate of $176.40 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $3.270 billion saved in West Virginia 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The most popular savings plan is West Virginia’s Hartford SMART529 College Savings Plan, with $1.905 billion saved in 68,802 accounts.
  • Families who use West Virginia’s SMART529 Select College Savings Plan save the most per account ($61,610).
West Virginia 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
West Virginia The Hartford SMART529 College Savings Plan 68,802 $27,692
West Virginia SMART529 WV Direct College Savings Plan 26,357 $23,255
West Virginia SMART529 Select College Savings Plan 12,205 $61,610

Wisconsin 529 Plan Statistics

Wisconsin 529 programs had 361,889 active accounts at the end of 2025.

  • The average Wisconsin 529 account had a $25,424 balance as of December 31, 2025.
  • Wisconsin 529 accounts grew at a rate of $172.70 per month in 2024 and 2025.
  • College-bound students and their families had $9.201 billion saved in Wisconsin 529s at the end of 2025.
  • The more popular savings plan is Wisconsin’s EdVest Plan, with $6.529 billion saved in 249,515 accounts.
  • Families who use Wisconsin’s EdVest Plan save more per account ($26,166) than Tomorrow’s Scholar 529s.
Wisconsin 529 Programs
Program Name Open Accounts Average Account Balance
Wisconsin EdVest 249,515 $26,166
Wisconsin Tomorrow’s Scholar 529 Plan 112,374 $23,777

Wyoming 529 Plan Statistics

Wyoming terminated its 529 programs in 2006. College-bound residents of Wyoming may qualify for other states’ programs and national 529 plans such as the Private College 529 Plan or the SMART plans.

Sources

  1. College Savings Plan Network, 529 Plan Data
  2. Sallie Mae, Leading Research
  3. U.S. Census Bureau, Wealth, Asset Ownership, & Debt of Households Detailed Tables
  4. U.S. Internal Revenue Service, About Publication 970
  5. CollegeWell, Private College 529 Plan